Mac Cloud Index
MAC CLOUD INDEX · DEDICATED MACS

Compare dedicated Mac hosting

Find dedicated Mac machines for builds, testing and long-running work. Compare published daily rates, minimum rental periods and documented hardware allocations.

Dedicated listings use cost per day. Calendar equivalents use 30-day months and 365-day years. A lower unit price does not change the provider’s minimum purchase or billing period. Confirm exclusivity and provisioning with the linked source. For private local AI (Ollama / MLX), use the separate guide at /compare/mac-for-local-ai — not this directory table.

327 dedicated macs · 63 providersLatest evidence Sep 21, 2026Query via MCP ↗Answers.md ↗
CI59Dedicated Macs327VMs15

100 offers · Dedicated Macs

Value assumptions · 720 continuous hours

One user, one concurrent job or machine. Shared account credits assumed used. Optional add-ons and extra storage or transfer excluded. Full purchase commitments are included. Max bill keeps USD modeled costs (complete or estimated) at or under the limit.

RAM: 32Clear filters
Provider / offeringSystemCost per dayBilling & commitmentAccess & availabilityYour cost Details
AI KIZAIMac Studio M3 Ultra 512GB / 4TB
System
M3 Ultra512 GB RAM
Cost per day
From USD 57.07/ dayEquivalent rate
Billing & commitment
Billed USD 799 / 14 daysPrepaid
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
USD 2,397 / 720 hours70/100 · Medium confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category and chip; 2 providers.

100 × USD 5,698.5 ÷ (USD 5,698.5 + USD 2,397) = 70/100.

  • Compute / rental: USD 2,397
  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • One continuous 720-hour allocation; charged periods are rounded up. Calendar estimates use 30-day months, 90-day quarters and 365-day years.
  • 3 × 14 day payments.
Reference prices · 2 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
ArmMiniMac Mini M4 Pro · 64GB / 2TB
System
M4 Pro64 GB RAM
Cost per day
From USD 8.97/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed USD 807 / 3 months
Access & availability
Admin · Desktop · SSH
Your cost
USD 296.7 / 720 hours50/100 · High confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category, chip and RAM; 5 providers.

100 × USD 299.3 ÷ (USD 299.3 + USD 296.7) = 50/100.

  • Compute / rental: USD 296.7
  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • One continuous 720-hour allocation; charged periods are rounded up. Calendar estimates use 30-day months, 90-day quarters and 365-day years.
  • 1 × 1 month payment.
Reference prices · 5 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
AWS EC2 Macmac1.metal
System
Intel Core i76 physical cores · 32 GiB RAM
Cost per day
USD 25.99/ dayEquivalent rate
Billing & commitment
24-hour minimumBilled USD 1.083 / hourUS East (N. Virginia)
Access & availability
Desktop · SSH
Your cost
USD 779.76 / 720 hours28/100 · Medium confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Category price comparison; 8 providers.

100 × USD 299.45 ÷ (USD 299.45 + USD 779.76) = 28/100.

  • Compute / rental: USD 779.76
  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • One continuous 720-hour allocation; charged periods are rounded up. Calendar estimates use 30-day months, 90-day quarters and 365-day years.
  • 24-hour minimum allocation.
Reference prices · 8 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
HireAMacMac Mini M4 Pro · 64GB / 2TB
System
M4 Pro64 GB RAM
Cost per day
From USD 9.05/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed USD 814.9 / 3 months
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
USD 299.6 / 720 hours50/100 · High confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category, chip and RAM; 5 providers.

100 × USD 299.3 ÷ (USD 299.3 + USD 299.6) = 50/100.

  • Compute / rental: USD 299.6
  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • One continuous 720-hour allocation; charged periods are rounded up. Calendar estimates use 30-day months, 90-day quarters and 365-day years.
  • 1 × 1 month payment.
Reference prices · 5 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
kvmrunM4 Pro 64GB
System
M4 Pro64 GB RAM
Cost per day
$10.21/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed $306.3 / month
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
Est. $ (unconfirmed) 306.3 / 720 hours50/100 · Low confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category, chip and RAM; 6 providers. Uses an estimated price, not a complete invoice.

100 × $ (unconfirmed) 302 ÷ ($ (unconfirmed) 302 + $ (unconfirmed) 306.3) = 50/100.

Billing currency is unconfirmed.

  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • Estimated from the available listed price; unresolved charges and terms remain in the source details.
  • Compared with listings using the same unconfirmed currency notation; no USD or exchange-rate assumption.
Reference prices · 6 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
Mac Mini VaultM4 1TB
System
M432 GB RAM
Cost per day
$5.83/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed $174.99 / month
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
Est. $ (unconfirmed) 174.99 / 720 hours63/100 · Low confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Category price comparison; 8 providers. Uses an estimated price, not a complete invoice.

100 × $ (unconfirmed) 300.45 ÷ ($ (unconfirmed) 300.45 + $ (unconfirmed) 174.99) = 63/100.

Billing currency is unconfirmed.

  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • Estimated from the available listed price; unresolved charges and terms remain in the source details.
  • Compared with listings using the same unconfirmed currency notation; no USD or exchange-rate assumption.
Reference prices · 8 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
MacDutyM4 32GB
System
M410 CPUs · 32 GB RAM
Cost per day
EUR 4.30/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed EUR 129 / month
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
EUR 129 / 720 hours51/100 · High confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category, chip and RAM; 2 providers.

100 × EUR 132 ÷ (EUR 132 + EUR 129) = 51/100.

  • Compute / rental: EUR 129
  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • One continuous 720-hour allocation; charged periods are rounded up. Calendar estimates use 30-day months, 90-day quarters and 365-day years.
  • 1 × 1 month payment.
Reference prices · 2 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
MACGPUM4 Pro 64GB
System
M4 Pro64 GB RAM
Cost per day
$10.03/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed $300.9 / month
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
Est. $ (unconfirmed) 300.9 / 720 hours50/100 · Low confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category, chip and RAM; 6 providers. Uses an estimated price, not a complete invoice.

100 × $ (unconfirmed) 302 ÷ ($ (unconfirmed) 302 + $ (unconfirmed) 300.9) = 50/100.

Billing currency is unconfirmed.

  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • Estimated from the available listed price; unresolved charges and terms remain in the source details.
  • Compared with listings using the same unconfirmed currency notation; no USD or exchange-rate assumption.
Reference prices · 6 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
MacStadiumS1.M Mac Studio
System
M1 Max64 GB RAM · Mac Studio
Cost per day
USD 8.30/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed USD 249 / month
Access & availability
Admin
Your cost
USD 249 / 720 hours54/100 · Medium confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category and RAM; 6 providers.

100 × USD 298 ÷ (USD 298 + USD 249) = 54/100.

  • Compute / rental: USD 249
  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • One continuous 720-hour allocation; charged periods are rounded up. Calendar estimates use 30-day months, 90-day quarters and 365-day years.
  • 1 × 1 month payment.
Reference prices · 6 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
MacWebPower M2 Ultra
System
M2 Ultra24 CPUs · 64 GB RAM
Cost per day
$13.30/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed $399 / month
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
Est. $ (unconfirmed) 399 / 720 hours62/100 · Low confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category, chip and RAM; 2 providers. Uses an estimated price, not a complete invoice.

100 × $ (unconfirmed) 649 ÷ ($ (unconfirmed) 649 + $ (unconfirmed) 399) = 62/100.

Billing currency is unconfirmed.

  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • Estimated from the available listed price; unresolved charges and terms remain in the source details.
  • Compared with listings using the same unconfirmed currency notation; no USD or exchange-rate assumption.
Reference prices · 2 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
My Remote MacMac Mini M4 Pro 48GB / 1TB
System
M4 Pro12 CPUs · 48 GB RAM
Cost per day
$9.97/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed $299 / month
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
Est. $ (unconfirmed) 299 / 720 hours50/100 · Low confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category and chip; 6 providers. Uses an estimated price, not a complete invoice.

100 × $ (unconfirmed) 299.95 ÷ ($ (unconfirmed) 299.95 + $ (unconfirmed) 299) = 50/100.

Billing currency is unconfirmed.

  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • Estimated from the available listed price; unresolved charges and terms remain in the source details.
  • Compared with listings using the same unconfirmed currency notation; no USD or exchange-rate assumption.
Reference prices · 6 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
OakHostMac M4.M
System
M432 GB RAM
Cost per day
EUR 4.50/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed EUR 135 / month
Access & availability
Admin
Your cost
EUR 135 / 720 hours49/100 · High confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category, chip and RAM; 2 providers.

100 × EUR 132 ÷ (EUR 132 + EUR 135) = 49/100.

  • Compute / rental: EUR 135
  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • One continuous 720-hour allocation; charged periods are rounded up. Calendar estimates use 30-day months, 90-day quarters and 365-day years.
  • 1 × 1 month payment.
Reference prices · 2 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
OnceMiniMac Mini M4 Pro · 64GB / 2TB
System
M4 Pro64 GB RAM
Cost per day
From USD 9.15/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed USD 823.3 / 3 months
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
USD 302.7 / 720 hours50/100 · High confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category, chip and RAM; 5 providers.

100 × USD 299.3 ÷ (USD 299.3 + USD 302.7) = 50/100.

  • Compute / rental: USD 302.7
  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • One continuous 720-hour allocation; charged periods are rounded up. Calendar estimates use 30-day months, 90-day quarters and 365-day years.
  • 1 × 1 month payment.
Reference prices · 5 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
OpsMacMac Mini M4 Pro · 64GB / 2TB
System
M4 Pro64 GB RAM
Cost per day
From USD 9.05/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed USD 814.1 / 3 months
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
USD 299.3 / 720 hours50/100 · High confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category, chip and RAM; 5 providers.

100 × USD 299.3 ÷ (USD 299.3 + USD 299.3) = 50/100.

  • Compute / rental: USD 299.3
  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • One continuous 720-hour allocation; charged periods are rounded up. Calendar estimates use 30-day months, 90-day quarters and 365-day years.
  • 1 × 1 month payment.
Reference prices · 5 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
Scaleway Apple SiliconMac Mini M4 - M — fr-par-1
System
M410 physical cores · 32 GiB RAM
Cost per day
From EUR 6.63/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
24-hour minimumBilled EUR 199 / monthBefore tax
Access & availability
fr-par-1
Your cost
EUR 199 / 720 hours40/100 · Medium confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category and chip; 3 providers.

100 × EUR 135 ÷ (EUR 135 + EUR 199) = 40/100.

  • Compute / rental: EUR 199
  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • One continuous 720-hour allocation; charged periods are rounded up. Calendar estimates use 30-day months, 90-day quarters and 365-day years.
  • 24-hour minimum allocation.
  • 1 × 1 month payment.
Reference prices · 3 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
SetMiniMac Mini M4 Pro · 64GB / 2TB
System
M4 Pro64 GB RAM
Cost per day
From USD 8.92/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed USD 803.2 / 3 months
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
USD 295.3 / 720 hours50/100 · High confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category, chip and RAM; 5 providers.

100 × USD 299.3 ÷ (USD 299.3 + USD 295.3) = 50/100.

  • Compute / rental: USD 295.3
  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • One continuous 720-hour allocation; charged periods are rounded up. Calendar estimates use 30-day months, 90-day quarters and 365-day years.
  • 1 × 1 month payment.
Reference prices · 5 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
Virtualized.ggMac Studio M4 Max 36GB
System
M4 Max36 GB RAM
Cost per day
$10.00/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed $299.99 / month
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
Est. $ (unconfirmed) 299.99 / 720 hours50/100 · Low confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category and chip; 3 providers. Uses an estimated price, not a complete invoice.

100 × $ (unconfirmed) 299.99 ÷ ($ (unconfirmed) 299.99 + $ (unconfirmed) 299.99) = 50/100.

Billing currency is unconfirmed.

  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • Estimated from the available listed price; unresolved charges and terms remain in the source details.
  • Compared with listings using the same unconfirmed currency notation; no USD or exchange-rate assumption.
Reference prices · 3 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
zuvcloudM4 Pro 64GB
System
M4 Pro64 GB RAM
Cost per day
$9.92/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed $297.7 / month
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
Est. $ (unconfirmed) 297.7 / 720 hours50/100 · Low confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category, chip and RAM; 6 providers. Uses an estimated price, not a complete invoice.

100 × $ (unconfirmed) 302 ÷ ($ (unconfirmed) 302 + $ (unconfirmed) 297.7) = 50/100.

Billing currency is unconfirmed.

  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • Estimated from the available listed price; unresolved charges and terms remain in the source details.
  • Compared with listings using the same unconfirmed currency notation; no USD or exchange-rate assumption.
Reference prices · 6 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
ZuzCloudM4 Pro 64GB
System
M4 Pro64 GB RAM
Cost per day
$10.10/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed $303.1 / monthBefore tax
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
Est. $ (unconfirmed) 303.1 / 720 hours50/100 · Low confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category, chip and RAM; 6 providers. Uses an estimated price, not a complete invoice.

100 × $ (unconfirmed) 302 ÷ ($ (unconfirmed) 302 + $ (unconfirmed) 303.1) = 50/100.

Billing currency is unconfirmed.

  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • Estimated from the available listed price; unresolved charges and terms remain in the source details.
  • Compared with listings using the same unconfirmed currency notation; no USD or exchange-rate assumption.
Reference prices · 6 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
ArmMiniMac Mini M4 Pro · 64GB / 2TB + Thunderbolt 5
System
M4 Pro64 GB RAM
Cost per day
From USD 9.26/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed USD 833.1 / 3 months
Access & availability
Admin · Desktop · SSH
Your cost
USD 306.3 / 720 hours49/100 · High confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category, chip and RAM; 5 providers.

100 × USD 299.3 ÷ (USD 299.3 + USD 306.3) = 49/100.

  • Compute / rental: USD 306.3
  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • One continuous 720-hour allocation; charged periods are rounded up. Calendar estimates use 30-day months, 90-day quarters and 365-day years.
  • 1 × 1 month payment.
Reference prices · 5 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
AWS EC2 Macmac2-m2pro.metal
System
M2 Pro12 physical cores · 32 GiB RAM
Cost per day
USD 37.44/ dayEquivalent rate
Billing & commitment
24-hour minimumBilled USD 1.56 / hourUS East (N. Virginia)
Access & availability
Desktop · SSH
Your cost
USD 1,123.2 / 720 hours40/100 · Medium confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category and chip; 2 providers.

100 × USD 736.1 ÷ (USD 736.1 + USD 1,123.2) = 40/100.

  • Compute / rental: USD 1,123.2
  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • One continuous 720-hour allocation; charged periods are rounded up. Calendar estimates use 30-day months, 90-day quarters and 365-day years.
  • 24-hour minimum allocation.
Reference prices · 2 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
HireAMacMac Mini M4 Pro · 64GB / 2TB + Thunderbolt 5
System
M4 Pro64 GB RAM
Cost per day
From USD 9.26/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed USD 833.1 / 3 months
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
USD 306.3 / 720 hours49/100 · High confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category, chip and RAM; 5 providers.

100 × USD 299.3 ÷ (USD 299.3 + USD 306.3) = 49/100.

  • Compute / rental: USD 306.3
  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • One continuous 720-hour allocation; charged periods are rounded up. Calendar estimates use 30-day months, 90-day quarters and 365-day years.
  • 1 × 1 month payment.
Reference prices · 5 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
Mac Mini VaultM4 2TB
System
M432 GB RAM
Cost per day
$7.17/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed $214.99 / month
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
Est. $ (unconfirmed) 214.99 / 720 hours58/100 · Low confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Category price comparison; 8 providers. Uses an estimated price, not a complete invoice.

100 × $ (unconfirmed) 300.45 ÷ ($ (unconfirmed) 300.45 + $ (unconfirmed) 214.99) = 58/100.

Billing currency is unconfirmed.

  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • Estimated from the available listed price; unresolved charges and terms remain in the source details.
  • Compared with listings using the same unconfirmed currency notation; no USD or exchange-rate assumption.
Reference prices · 8 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
MacStadiumM2.XL Mac mini
System
M2 Pro32 GB RAM · Mac mini
Cost per day
USD 11.63/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed USD 349 / month
Access & availability
Admin
Your cost
USD 349 / 720 hours68/100 · Medium confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category and chip; 2 providers.

100 × USD 736.1 ÷ (USD 736.1 + USD 349) = 68/100.

  • Compute / rental: USD 349
  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • One continuous 720-hour allocation; charged periods are rounded up. Calendar estimates use 30-day months, 90-day quarters and 365-day years.
  • 1 × 1 month payment.
Reference prices · 2 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗
MacWebUltimate M2 Ultra
System
M2 Ultra24 CPUs · 128 GB RAM
Cost per day
$16.63/ dayEquivalent · 30-day month
Billing & commitment
Billed $499 / month
Access & availabilitySee detailsYour cost
Est. $ (unconfirmed) 499 / 720 hours51/100 · Low confidence
Calculation & assumptions

100 × reference price ÷ (reference price + offering price). Same category, chip and RAM; 2 providers. Uses an estimated price, not a complete invoice.

100 × $ (unconfirmed) 512 ÷ ($ (unconfirmed) 512 + $ (unconfirmed) 499) = 51/100.

Billing currency is unconfirmed.

  • One user and one concurrent job or machine.
  • Excludes optional add-ons, transfer, extra storage and applicable taxes.
  • Estimated from the available listed price; unresolved charges and terms remain in the source details.
  • Compared with listings using the same unconfirmed currency notation; no USD or exchange-rate assumption.
Reference prices · 2 providers
Source values
Value methodology ↗

Your cost uses the usage assumptions above. The 0–100 score is relative context with confidence shown beside it. How scoring works ↗

Daily and hourly equivalents use 30-day months and 365-day years. A lower unit price does not change the provider’s minimum purchase or billing period—minimums lead the Billing & commitment column. Currency symbols without a code are quoted as published. Open an offering for full services and sources.